What Would EASA Do?

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    Flight 1549: A Small Irony

    What: Smoketown Banners Piper PA 18 en route from NJ
    Where: Fresh Kills landfill in Staten Island
    When: January 15, 2010
    Who: pilot
    Why: While engaged in flying a 4,000-square-foot sailcloth banner marking the one year anniversary of the Hudson River emergency landing, the cylinder on the plane’s engine blew, and the pilot had to make an emergency landing. The pilot is shaken but uninjured; and the plane will be towed to New Holland, Pa.

    The plane’s banner said “If you died today, would you go to heaven or hell? John 14:6”

    George’s Point of View

    Although the banner’s intent is being summarized as “marking the anniversary” of US Airways Flight 1549’s safe Hudson River landing, a lot of planes flew on Jan. 15, many of them also over the Hudson River location. One might expect that the banner of a flight whose only purpose was to “remember” the anniversary would actually mention Flight 1549 or Capt. Chesley “Sully” Sullenberger.

    One might even wonder at the irony—or synchronicity—of a pedantic bible verse crash landing on a landfill. What would have happened if the banner had said “Thank you Sully” or “1549” or “Remember the miracle” or even “Remember” ?

    Was today’s landing an accident, a publicity stunt, or a message?

    On the ground, on January 15th 2010, there was a reunion of the survivors of flight 1549.

    Do I think the words on that banner were condescending? superfluous? gawky? lumbering? bunglesome?

    Well, let me express it this way:

    Even without any well-meant instruction from the client who hired the banner flight, in every breath the survivors of Flight 1549 have taken since January 15th 2009 3:31 pm., they have tasted a sweeter blessing than the rest of us can ever guess.

    And how does ANY ONE mock that blessing with some pompous, portentous, pretentious homily?

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    Airbus Yesterday, Air France Today: Justice Wheels Grind Slowly

    George’s Point of View


    Thursday’s news was that Airbus is being investigated for Air France Flight 447. Airbus officials made a public statement that they “strongly disapprove” of the decision, (no doubt!) but would comply with the investigation. Note to readers: This is law, not option. So let’s take that cooperation with a grain of salt, shall we? When the judge tells you that you’re being investigated, you say, “Yes Ma’am.”

    March 20 is the date the search starts again, more on that below.

    So yesterday, Thursday, was Airbus’s turn in court–
    Today, Friday, Air France has been called in its turn before a judge in France to get its hand slapped. Or get in preparation to get its hand slapped, in ten years or so. Anyway, Air France is also on the mat.

    Or, as they call it in France, (to be purists here) Mise en examen

    This is a criminal investigation. It is a matter of FRENCH LAW. As it was explained to me, “Every air accident is also a criminal matter, and a judge is appointed to oversee the investigation and follow up including charges if any to be filed.”

    So what was the problem with the flight? It crashed. It killed lots of people No one knows for sure why. (Though to some of us it seems obvious.) No black boxes, right? But we’re not idiots. We have plenty of information about what was going on. Not everything, of course, but we have the messages sent by the plane’s computers. They reflect faulty readings which are believed to be the result of faulty pitot tube readings and a series of system failures. We would have a rounder picture of events if the black boxes, which hold crucial information were not misplaced somewhere in the Atlantic. They think they know where it is, (or at least they say they know or say they think they know) based on drift and whatnot (heavy on the whatnot.) But millions have been spent finding this needle in a stack of needles under the ocean, in a submarine mountain range. Nearly 30 million dollars has been spent on the search for the black boxes so far. The cost of the new search is shared by Airbus and Air France and will cost 12.5 million.

    What about the details about the mise en examen preliminary manslaughter charges filed Thursday against Airbus? They were filed in French court by Judge Sylvie Zimmerman over the 2009 deaths of 228 people aboard Air France Flight 447. Fatal accidents automatically prompt criminal probes running concurrent with civil investigations, but a couple of points which may not be obvious to Americans not versed in French Justice are that the charges may be issued pending further investigation, and may hinge on the black boxes which have not been found and may never be found; AND the dual investigation slows things down. That may be one item that delayed the Concord trial 10 years after the accident. You’ve seen pictures of a guy walking around with a tiny ankle-biting dog chewing on the hem of one pants leg? Well, instead of a chihuahua, picture the entire french justice system. Might tend to slow down ones progress, do you think?

    So Air France will be in court Friday, ie today. Watch the news, because what we saw yesterday about Airbus, we’ll see today about Air France. I hope the families are getting some satisfaction from this, because it is going to be a long (long long long) time before they feel like they’re actually being heard, not herded into obscurity.

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  • Why is Yemenia Airlines not on the EU Banned List?

    A number of audit visits have also been requested by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) to evaluate the safety situation of authorities and companies in Albania, Egypt, Kyrgyzstan and Yemen.

    Why only an audit? How many second chances did the 153 passengers on Yemenia Airlines flight have? I ask why Yemenia Airlines is not on the banned list, after the terrible crash in the Comoros? The EU is displaying a terrible, unforgivable unconcern for human life.

    Inspections in Germany and Italy had shown up “deficiencies” with the airline, and in July last year the EU commission had insisted Yemenia provide an “action plan” to address safety concerns. A year before that, “SOS voyage aux Comores” (SOS Travel to Comoros) began protesting shoddy aviation service, and called on French authorities to act. According to SOS spokesman Farid Soilihi, “Flights between Sanaa and Moroni are carried out by cowboy operators. The accident was predictable, these are planes that do not meet international standards. Yemenia was the cheapest of all the ‘rubbish companies’ with a near-monopoly on this destination”

    Yemenia Airlines is presently owned by the Government of Yemen (51%) and the government of Saudi Arabia (49%).

    –GH–

    The ban list announcement is here:

    The European Commission published today (27/11/2009) the twelfth update of the Community’s list of airlines banned in the European Union which comprises those of three additional countries following safety deficiencies highlighted by audits. With this update the ban imposed upon three airlines is lifted and one airline is allowed to resume operations under conditions given satisfactory improvements in safety.

    “We cannot afford any compromises in air safety. Citizens have the right to fly safely in Europe and anywhere else in the world”, said Commission Vice-President Antonio Tajani. “Our aim is not just to create a list of airlines that are dangerous. We are ready to help those countries to build up their technical and administrative capacity to guarantee the safety of civil aviation in their countries. We will step up our cooperation with the International Civil Aviation Organisation to ensure that our efforts are better coordinated to grant assistance where it is most needed. We cannot, however, accept that airlines fly while not complying with international safety standards. This endangers all of us who unknowingly could be on an unsafe plane. This is why the list is necessary”.

    The new list replaces the previous one and can already be consulted on the Commission’s website .

    The rationale of the rules governing the list of banned airlines is two-fold:

    a) The list serves as a preventive instrument for safeguarding aviation safety. This is illustrated by the numerous instances where the Community has successfully addressed potential safety threats well ahead of resorting to the ultimate measure of imposing restrictions.

    b) The list also acts as a last resort when serious safety problems persist by imposing restrictions or banning access to European airspace; . Such measures give a strong incentive to remedy safety deficiencies;

    With this update three carriers licensed in Ukraine have been removed from the list: Ukraine Cargo Airways and Volare have both lost their Air Operator Certificates; following the receipt of certain information from the Ukrainian authorities, the carrier Motor Sich is also removed from the list. A fourth carrier, Ukrainian Mediterranean Airlines is allowed to resume operations with one aircraft. This is the result of a successful visit lead by the European Aviation Safety Agency with the participation of two Member States in Ukraine to verify improvements achieved by the companies.

    In the same vein, the significant progress made by the civil aviation authority of Angola and the air carrier TAAG Angola Airlines to resolve progressively any safety deficiencies are recognised. TAAG is therefore allowed to increase the number of aircraft it uses for its flights to Portugal.

    This update also highlights the continuous dialogue with certain States regarding the safety of their carriers. Strengthened cooperation and progress was noted with Albania, Angola, Egypt, the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. A number of audit visits have also been requested by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) to evaluate the safety situation of authorities and companies in Albania, Egypt, Kyrgyzstan and Yemen.

    At the same time, the list was extended to include all air carriers certified in Djibouti, Republic of Congo and Sao Tome and Principe because of safety deficiencies identified in the system of oversight by the aviation authorities of these countries.

    All carriers covered by this and previous updates continue to be subject to prioritised ramp inspections at Community airports in order to ensure their consistent adherence to the international safety standards.

    Today, the Community’s list has five individual carriers whose operations are fully banned in the European Union – Air Koryo from the Democratic People Republic of Korea, Air West from Sudan, Ariana Afghan Airlines from Afghanistan, Siem Reap Airways International from Cambodia and Silverback Cargo Freighters from Rwanda. All carriers from 15 countries – 228 companies in total – are banned: Angola (with the exception of one carrier which operates under restrictions and conditions), Benin, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, (with the exception of three carriers which operate under restrictions and conditions), Indonesia, Kazakhstan (with the exception of one carrier which operates under restrictions and conditions), the Kyrgyz Republic, Liberia, Republic of Congo, Sierra Leone, Sao Tome and Principe, Swaziland and Zambia. There are eight air carriers allowed to operate under restrictions and conditions – TAAG Angola Airlines, Air Astana from Kazakhstan, Gabon Airlines, Afrijet and SN2AG from Gabon, Air Bangladesh, Air Service Comores and Ukrainian Mediterranean Airlines from Ukraine.

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    Open Secret

    I want to discuss an open secret. Every citizen of every country knows this secret; every family member knows, from the poorest to the richest and everyone between—That nothing in this world is going to bring back a loved one who has died. To the families who lose loved ones in a crash like Bhoja Air Flight 213, that loved one is priceless. To the community, that citizen is irreplaceable. I mean this literally and exactly—that person is gone and can never be replaced. Simple fact. Each person who lives and breathes is a walking compilation of time and coincidence that came together to make one unique person. Priceless. We know this because we are human beings. Our minds understand this because it is logical. Our hearts understand this without words. It doesn’t require an explanation, but I am going on and on about it because, apparently this is something that government does not know.

    The nightmare has just begun for the families of Bhoja Air Flight 213. I have to make the explanation, because the families of those who died in the Air Blue crash have been given a dollar figure. A judge who misread an international treaty (that doesn’t even apply to the case) set a cap of $57,000. Never mind that the government of Pakistan says it is not a cap. Never mind that the rest of the world looks at that number in disbelief. It hangs there like a guillotine, like a road block, like a dead end to the futures of all those families who have already lost more than can be repaid.

    It has been pointed out to me that where the Air Blue Crash Report was concerned, “it was the first time that an air crash report findings were published. Such accidents in the past were shrouded in secrecy.” So perhaps I should soften my judgment because transparency in government is not an easy thing. Pakistan should be commended for making its first baby steps toward transparency. Transparency promotes accountability. So congratulations on beginning. Perhaps the first baby steps toward open government, transparency and accountability can be painful, but with each step, more is learned. Perhaps the biggest lesson that can be learned is that failure is the opportunity for growth.

    The Air Blue Flight 202 investigation was mishandled. More on that in a moment. I hope that the Pakistani investigating body that will be given the task of conducting this investigation on Bhoja Air Flight 213 will do a better job than they did in the Air Blue crash. It has been nearly two years (July 28) since Air Blue went down and investigators can’t manage to get their act together enough to write a final report that that’s credible as to what occurred in that crash.

    Don’t let it happen with Bhoja Air Flight 213. Don’t draw your conclusions so quickly. Conclusions must be based on evidence. Today I picked up an article in the news media quoting an official who said the weather caused the Bhoja crash. Okay so maybe the weather did cause it?but maybe not. It wasn’t a new plane. It was the first time that route was flown, and a relatively new airline. Was their training up to par? I expect tabloid journalism from tabloids, but how can an official conclude so quickly? That’s being stupid, but this is not stupid country. Look at their economics, and you can see they are a vital country with a growing economy.

    But they should be ashamed of how they conduct law that has anything to do with the value of life. A credible investigation of the carrier and the culpable parties will uncover truth. A good investigation always does. We are already asking ourselves if the insurance companies and the lawyers, and the lawgivers believe that the people aboard Bhoja Air Flight 213 will also have a bargain basement value. Is the value of human life, of a human being, of the human soul set at $57,000? It is abhorrent, disgusting, soulless to appraise a life at $57,000. It doesn’t matter if the person was 100 years old—that life has more value than $57,000 to the family. When there is a domestic flight outside of an international treaty, why isn’t there a compensation plan that is reasonable and accepted by the aviation community?

    $57,000 is the figure the operator has authorized their attorneys to settle Air Blue cases for.

    This is all the more tragic because the accidents would/could/should all be preventable.

    I hope that the leasing companies and the banking companies get their act together and start being more careful about who they lease their airplanes to. In my opinion, what they do is they find out if the company is credit worthy. If the operator is credit worthy, then they give them the plane.

    What if banks and lenders raised the bar? That’s a big IF. You see, the lender is in position of strength. What would happen to aviation if the lender were to look beyond whether an airline company and operator is creditworthy? As it stands now, they could care less about whether or not the operator trains their pilots correctly, whether they can fly a Boeing or Airbus, whether the pilots had more than two hours of sleep in the last twenty-four hours, whether the crew knows how to cooperate with each other, whether or not the passengers are safe setting foot on that plane. It doesn’t make any difference to the banks and lenders, as long as somebody is making their monthly payments, and as long as there is insurance on the aircraft.

    But the leasing companies and the banks have so much control. What would happen to aviation safety in developing countries if the lender were to look beyond whether an airline company and operator is creditworthy? They could do so much to clean up the state of aviation safety in countries that they are having so many crashes—they could save lives and change the world—if the lender drew a line in the sand, a line of control that set a higher standard than financial responsibility. What if the lender said you’re not getting the money for this plane unless you demonstrate to me that your pilots have had proper training, that your planes will have proper maintenance, that appropriate guidelines will be followed? If the lender is monitoring that airline and finds for example, that pilots aren’t being trained or that the planes are not being properly maintained, shouldn’t the lender repossess the plane—just as a lender can repossess a car if the insurance lapses? The leasing company (or the company from whom the airline is buying the plane) should have in their lease agreement or sale contract an ongoing control for the operator to demonstrate proper training for pilots, proper maintenance (etc.) and if the operator fails to uphold standards, the legal owner (bank/lender) can act to repossess their plane.

    Should I mention that the fact that if the banks do not do so, it is negligent? Not only in the legal sense?I’m not a lawyer. It is negligent in the sense that supervision of a banker’s investment is the banker’s/investor’s responsibility. Shouldn’t the lender be held accountable? Should they be able to pawn off barely airworthy planes to airlines that can barely manage them, knowing the planes will be flown till their wings fall off, and the worst that will happen will be a bargain basement slap on the hand for the 152 fatalities of Air Blue or the 127-130 fatalities of Bhoja Air? Is this a secret, second tier cottage industry we’ve bumped into? If so, someone should shine a hard light at the business practices. But there is in fact a legal doctrine of negligent entrustment, in which one of two things must be proved: that the leasing company has possession of the plane, or control. And we believe that, because the plane can be repossessed for breaches of contract (failure of payment, failure to maintain insurance), that demonstrates that the lender has control. This makes them a responsible party, and legally liable. In support of this control, the lender/bank needs to better monitor the ongoing conditions concerning the plane. Because the bank has control—the power to repossess an airplane for financial default—it is the responsibility of the lender to maintain monitoring. And f the lenders find out that the pilots aren’t being trained correctly, that operations are substandard, that unsafe methods are practiced? They have the control to demand immediate rectification or the plane will be repossessed. They have the responsibility of keeping tabs of public information, and to monitor internal performance from the airlines. It is their responsibility to monitor these weapons of destruction that they’re putting out into the sky under the control of anybody with a fat wallet.

    We don’t know what happened to the Bhoja Air plane. We don’t know. All I am saying is we hope they do a better job in investigating this thing . Don’t drag it out for two years and come out with a chicken shit investigation that nobody believes, that isn’t even credible.

    But what can we expect? They don’t check anything. They don’t collect the wreckage. They don’t do anything that other countries do. There is a protocol to be followed after a crash and this one is already busted. Was it immediately cordoned off? I think not. Look on you-tube and you can see half a dozen videos of everybody in town tromping through the evidence.

    It’s like a math test, where you have to show every step of all your work. Follow the formula that works. Follow the protocol for investigation.

    Pakistan should wake up and look around. It is 2012. There aren’t any excuses. They are a real country. They should follow the guidelines of what is proper, not only for the sake of the company that is going to suffer a loss, but also for the sake of all those souls that were lost.

    So Pakistan, here’s the secret. Life cannot be replaced. It has an intrinsic value beyond currency. Value it.

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    The Callous Abandonment of Air France Flight 447

    It’s difficult for me to comprehend why we cancelled earlier searches. I’m certain we do not have any new technology now that we didn’t already have 2 years ago. The subs used have been gradually fine-tuned, but not significantly in the past two years.

    It is common knowledge now that the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute team, running a couple of AUVs (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) Remus 6000’s were barely a week into the fourth search when they discovered the location of pieces of the wreckage of the fallen Airbus, flight 447 in an area thought of as an underwater “Himalayas”. Mike Purcell, Senior Engineer of the Woods Hole team, has attributed the discovery to the ability of the Remus being able to submerge to 6000 meters (which means being able to follow the underwater mountain range cliffs, ravines, and slopes); and to the decision to start close to the last known position of the plane.

    I do wonder why this was the fourth search; there should have been only one— a single search that continued until the wreckage was found.

    Maybe there is no correct time to be critical, and if I am critical, it is not of the search team who did a splendid, if not all but impossible job, in finding the wreckage. It is entirely the human effort that made the difference, because although the AUVs are autonomous, they are not truly intelligent. They had to be daily programmed, and with three units running, this means three times the (sonar) data had to be daily downloaded, processed and analyzed. The team learned how to deal with managing the challenging demersal topography, and reading the visual output which were sonar abstractions that look like etch-a-sketch scribbles. The expert on board analysts had 15 years of experience in interpreting this data.

    For the search team, I have only praise.

    My point of criticism is for the decision makers, and it is founded on behalf of concern for the families.

    We are hearing how well preserved the remains were, due to the temperature and water pressure. We are hearing about how only some of the remains were retrieved.

    Why only some?

    All the bereaved families should have the right to retrieve their loved ones. All of the families should have the right to place their loved ones in a known and tangible resting place.

    It is a chilling callousness on behalf of the planners to advise their team to knowingly leave behind even so much as a single hair, if that hair was known to be that of one of the victims. The decision betrays a chilling callousness; an act of deliberate abandonment. It reminds me of those all fallen into a “deep place…where the sun is silent”, in Dante’s hell. “Abandon all hope, all ye who enter here.”

    And now, we’re back to where we started, only worse. Many bodies were not recovered. Are they lost forever?

    I can all but guarantee you that the future holds some grisly Titanic/Disney-esque treasure-seeking macarbre (or sugared) revisitation of the tragic ground, private touring expeditions seeking out the latitude and longitude, with camera, wallet, and catching net in hand. Movie rights and treasure hunters-a marriage made in hell, or Hollywood.

    This is no Dante’s tale. For the bereaved families there will be no poetic justice. They will live knowing forever that their loved ones were found…came this close to being returned…and left behind, if not in the nine circles of hell, then across the oceans in that “deep place…where the sun is silent” and all hope abandoned.

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    Canadian Fowl Responsible for US Airways Incursion

    George’s Point of View

    Not much turns slower than the wheels of time during a plane investigation.

    Thorough research of every factor extends for years, even when the causes appear to be obvious. But it is a mark of how obvious the cause is that the Hudson River crash in which “Sully” Sullenberger became a household name has already been officially attributed to “Migratory Canada geese.” At this juncture, I should probably say something clever about
    1) green cards,
    2) carding migratory birds or
    3) Canadian Customs, but I am sure that Jay Leno already said it before he left the tonight show.

    Read the June 4, 2009 NTSB announcement below:

    NTSB Advisory
    National Transportation Safety Board
    Washington, DC 20594
    June 4, 2009

    UPDATE ON NTSB PUBLIC HEARING ON THE US AIRWAYS A-320 HUDSON RIVER DITCHING ACCIDENT

    The National Transportation Safety Board today released additional information about the Board’s scheduled public hearing on the January 2009 ditching of the US Airways A-320 into the Hudson River.

    The hearing, originally scheduled for two days, has been expanded to three. It will convene at 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday, June 9, 2009, and is expected to conclude mid-day on Thursday, June 11. It will be held at the NTSB’s Board Room and Conference Center, 429 L’Enfant Plaza, S.W., Washington, D.C. The room is lighted for television and a mult box is provided for sound.

    On January 15, 2009, at approximately 3:27 p.m. EST, US Airways flight 1549, an Airbus Industrie A320 bound for Charlotte, North Carolina, incurred multiple bird strikes during its initial departure climb from New York’s La Guardia Airport (LGA). The airplane subsequently lost thrust to its engines and ditched in the Hudson River approximately three and a half minutes after striking the birds and about five minutes after leaving LGA. To date, of the five crewmembers and 150 passengers on board, five serious injuries have been reported.

    The Safety Board will also open the public docket at the start of the hearing. The public may view and download the docket contents on the web under the “FOIA Reading Room” at http://www.ntsb.gov/Info/foia_fri-dockets.htm at that time.

    The information being released is factual in nature and does not provide analysis or the probable cause of the accident. The docket will include investigative group factual reports, interview transcripts, Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR) transcripts, Flight Data Recorder (FDR) data and other documents from the investigation. In addition, docket items that will be used as exhibits during the public hearing will be available on the website under “Public Hearings”

    The hearing, which is part of the Safety Board’s efforts to develop all appropriate facts for the investigation, will cover a wide range of safety issues including:

    Pilot training regarding ditching and forced landings on water.
    Bird detection and mitigation efforts. \ Certification standards regarding ditching and forced landings on water for transport-category airplanes.
    Cabin safety training, emergency procedures and equipment.
    Certification standards for bird ingestion into transport- category airplane engines.
    An agenda is posted on the Board’s website at http://www2.ntsb.gov/Weehawken-NJ/agenda.htm. A live webcast of the proceedings will be available on the Board’s website at http://www.ntsb.gov/events/hearing_sched.htm. Technical support details are available under “Board Meetings.” To report any problems, please call 703-993-3100 and ask for Webcast Technical Support.

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