Cost of Aviation

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    Automated Cockpit Props up Undertrained Pilots

    The Asiana investigation continues.

    Back in July, the pilot who was insecure about making a visual approach in a 777 crashed at San Francisco International Airport on a visual approach in Asiana Flight 214’s Boeing 777. Specifically, he told NTSB investigators “it was very difficult to perform a visual approach with a heavy airplane.” The glideslope was not working at the San Francisco airport, and that was an instrument the (*undertrained) pilot was relying on. The plane came in so low the tail struck the seawall and broke off. The video below shows the plane rotate 360 degrees and catch fire by the runway.

    New Asiana Crash Video

    Video with news commentary

    Before impact, the relief pilot in the jump seat repeated several times “sink rate” trying to warn the pilots at the controls that the jet was too quickly losing altitude. One of the pilots said “It’s low.” Then there was a stick shaker alert (which occurs when the plane is about to stall from flying too slowly. I once had a pilot do a presentation that included the disturbing grinding of the stick shaker alarm as it violently vibrated the control yoke. It’s an alarming direction to the pilots to increase thrust.)

    When the stick shaker went off, the instructor called for a go around. It went off four seconds before impact. It was too late.

    Both the instructor and the captain were relying on the auto throttle, and both were unaware it was off.

    In George’s Point of View

    I do not know how anyone can watch the surveillance video of the Asiana crash and not marvel that of the three hundred and seven people aboard the plane, there were only three deaths.

    I’m not discounting the wounds of the injured, nor those three deaths, nor the tragedy of one of the teen victims being run over by an airport crash tender. (That’s a whole tragedy by itself—who knows if she might have survived but for being so obscured by foam that she was not visible to crash responders—through the firemen who carried her out surely must have known she was there.)

    A dozen critically injured, a hundred-sixty-nine injured, but only three deaths.

    It’s nothing short of a miracle. Especially on inspecting the condition of the burned out shell of the hull. Especially on reviewing the just-released surveillance video that shows the plane splintering after impacting the firewall, cartwheeling like a crippled gymnast down the runway and dissolving into a cloud of dust and flame. No jet fuel fire here——leaking oil ignited as it poured on to a hot engine.

    The Kazan crash (Tatarstan Airlines Flight 363) from November 17th is fresh in my mind. Everyone aboard–fifty people (forty-four passengers and six crew) all died. The plane just fell from the sky while landing at an impossible 75-degree-nose-down attitude, piloted by a pilot whose license is apparently fake. Everyone in that crash died. (Tatarstan surveillance below.)

    Of course one can see the physics—that everyone on the Tatarstan flight received the full direct impact, versus how the rolling of the Asiana plane dispersed some of the impact energy. Still, there is tremendous force in a crash.

    I know I should be talking about pilot training, because this is yet another crash that appears to be due to pilots becoming too dependent on technology. But I will focus on that another day. Right now, I am overwhelmed after looking at the crash tape.

    Asiana—Cartwheeling Catastrophe
    I am surprised that I have neither heard or seen choruses of amazement that all but three people survived the rolling catastrophe in San Francisco. Some credit should perhaps go to the rescue crew, quick actions of the cabin crew, performance of the emergency slides, and maybe even the aerodynamics of the 777 whose seats are required to withstand 16g of dynamic force.

    Sure, there was error involved in this crash, but when you look at the survival rate, some credit is due to the 5.5 billion Boeing put into research, development and safety of the 777.

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    Slovakia Plants Explosive on Dublin-bound Flight


    Click to view full size photo at Airliners.net
    Contact photographer Diego Ruiz De Vargas

    What: Danube Wings Boeing 737-400 en route from Poprad/Tatry Slovakia to Dublin
    Where: The entire flight
    When: Jan 2nd 2010
    Who: Number aboard not released
    Why: A Slovakian agency decided to test their security by slipping 9 packages of explosives into innocent passengers’ luggage. Eight of those packages were found.

    George’s Point of View

    ONE of those packages—85 grams of RDX plastic explosive— made it all the way to the innocent Slovakian-Irish passenger’s HOUSE, where suddenly Irish forces evacuate their entire neighborhood (reportedly evacuating several apartment buildings and shutting down a couple of intersections) to retrieve that one package of live explosive from his apartment on Dorset Street. Stefan Gonda, a 49-year-old Slovak electrician working in Ireland, must have been really surprised at that knock on the door. On the other hand, maybe not, since he’s from Slovakia and may be used to such thoughtless, stupid, ridiculous, dangerous, psychotic behavior from his government.

    How do they justify endangering a plane full of innocent passengers on a commercial jet? RDX is considered unstable–it can light without a detonator. What if there had been turbulence? What if the temperature had dropped to make the compound even more unstable?

    One head has already rolled for this. The head of the Slovak border and foreign police Tibor Mako resigned. Was he the one responsible or did he throw himself on his sword? Is there more to this?

    I find it difficult to believe that anyone would use real passengers as guinea pigs, put real explosives on an actual international flight. If Ireland has a legal chip on its shoulder the same way the US does, there’d be an International lawsuit pending.

    The Slovokian ministry claims no one was endangered.

    Excuse me?

    85 grams of RDX plastic explosive aboard a plane. Irish forces evacuated the neighborhood to retrieve it…but hey, on a volatile oxygen pumped package like an airplane, no problem.

    It’s hard to believe they call that branch of government “intelligence.” Talk about an oxymoron.

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    Airbus Wingtip Grazes Congo Building


    Click to view full size photo at Airliners.net
    Contact Photographers Daniel & Robert Fall

    What: Air France Airbus A330-200 en route from from Paris to Brazzaville Congo
    Where: Maya-Maya airport on the tarmac
    When:
    Who: Several dozen people were on board the plane,
    Why: While taxiing into a parking position, the right winglet (a small vertical section at the tip of the wing) brushed a building just after landing. Although maintenance moved fast to say the plane was fine, the plane will be flown back to France but is banned from taking off with any passengers.

    George’s Point of View

    I’m not picking on Airbus. Just to prove it, I am going to admit that in this case, the lousy taxi job is probably not due to an innate Airbus flaw (unless massive vehicle size can be construed as a design flaw directly related to the relative ease of negotiating turns on a runway. Maybe the pilot or ground crew was just a ham-handed driver. Come to think of it, parking the 1975 Cadillac Fleetwood was no piece of cake either. )

    No, I’m not picking on Airbus. With over 2,500 Airbus A320s flying around, (and who knows how many other Airbus models are still in service) incidents will happen.

    But.. look at these statistics:
    Airbus A300 – 17 crashes with a total of 1126 fatalities
    Airbus A310 – 9 crashes with a total of 825 fatalities
    Airbus A319/20/21 – 16 crashes with a total of 637 fatalities
    Airbus A330 – 3 with a total of 235 fatalities

    ——-*——-

    That’s a lot of fatalities. The number of deaths–almost 400 in June alone–this works out to a lot of misery spread around to a lot of families.

    I’m not picking on Air France, either. Air France isn’t responsible for the Yemenia Flight 626 that crashed June 30th 2009 with 152 fatalities and one miracle survivor.

    But even if I am not picking on Airbus, someone with lots of muscle (like all the citizens of France) should be doing just that.

    Enough deaths. It is past time to fix the problem.

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  • Fly Nigera? Maybe Walk.


    George’s Point of View

    Air Consult International recently audited the safety factors of Nigerian Airlines.

    Only Aero Contractor’s aircraft were all okayed.

    Virgin Nigeria Boeing 767-300 aircraft and Arik Air’s Hawker HS-125 planes were judged to be at risk. In fact, the executive jet charter business is deemed to be a risky business which has not kept up with general aviation safety standards, according to 234Next which somehow obtained the confidential report.

    The report says also that “The operating environment in Nigeria is still a difficult one. Vast areas of the country’s airspace do not have radar coverage and air traffic control is provided by radio and procedural means.”

    Of course, it is public knowledge that many African air carriers are on the European Banned list Non-EU air carriers are vetted against internationally binding safety standards established by the 1944 Chicago Convention and its annexes. Failing criteria include poorly maintained, antiquated or obsolete aircraft and the inability of the airlines involved to rectify their shortcomings and respect safety standards.

    Virgin Nigeria has deteriorated since its original audit, and is now operating with fewer employees and deteriorating standards. Also, HS-125 Executive jets operated by Arik Air got a Category 0 rating in the audit.

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  • Safe But Not Safe Enough: Helicopter Crash Reduction

    International Helicopter Safety Team is a task force composed of American and European government agencies–an international safety team–forecasts to reduce the rate of helicopter crashes 80 percent within eight years, no doubt a good idea as helicopters crash three times more frequently than commercial airliners

    Seventy percent of helicopter crashes are determined to be the result of human error (training, overwork or poor design)

    Partial list of Fatal crashes in 2008
    Date ——– Location ——– Craft ——–#

    12/27/2008 Honiara, PO HUGHES 369 N104BN Fatal(1)
    12/11/2008 Sabine Pass, TX BELL 206 N180AL Fatal(5)
    11/16/2008 Lingen, Germany Rotorway PH-NTL Fatal(1)
    11/16/2008 Quitman, AR BELL OH-58C N153GF Fatal(1)
    11/2/2008 Gallatin, TN Robinson R-44 N300FX Fatal(1)
    10/16/2008 Dryden, NY Robinson R22 N943MH Fatal(1)
    10/15/2008 Aurora, IL BELL 222 N992AA Fatal(4)
    10/13/2008 Conroe, TX BELL 206 N6ZV Fatal(2)
    10/13/2008 Sedona, AZ BELL 407 N42AZ Fatal(1)
    9/27/2008 Forestville, MD AEROSPATIALE AS365 N92MD Fatal(4) 0
    9/21/2008 Kenosha, WI Robinson R44 II N999ZD Fatal(2)
    9/6/2008 Muzino Village, Russia Robinson R-44 RA-04180 Fatal(2)
    9/3/2008 Persian Gulf, United Arab Emirates Bell 212 A6-AVL Fatal(7)
    8/31/2008 Greensburg, IN Bell 206L-1 N37AE Fatal(3)
    8/29/2008 Ridgedale, MO Robinson R44 II N41411 Fatal(2)
    8/17/2008 Olalla, WA Robinson R-22 N301MA Fatal(1)
    8/6/2008 Alice Arm, Canada Hughes 369D C-GZIO Fatal(3)
    8/5/2008 Weaverville, CA Sikorsky S-61N N612AZ Fatal(9)
    7/19/2008 Price, UT Hughes 369D N400BE Fatal(3)
    7/15/2008 Salesville, AR Hughes 269B N469E Fatal(2)
    7/4/2008 Sunol, CA Schweizer 269 C-1 N2011A Fatal(2)
    6/29/2008 Flagstaff, AZ Bell 407 N407GA Fatal(7)
    6/29/2008 Flagstaff, AZ Bell 407 N407MJ Fatal(7)
    6/8/2008 Huntsville, TX Bell 407 N416PH Fatal(4)
    5/29/2008 Panama City, Panama Bell UH-1N SAN-100 Fatal(11)
    5/25/2008 Sunrise Beach, MO McDonnell Douglas 500-E N686F Fatal(1)
    5/24/2008 Avalon, CA Aerospatiale AS-350-D N67GE Fatal(3)
    5/16/2008 Comstock, MI Fairchild Hiller FH-1100 N5049F Fatal(1)
    5/10/2008 La Crosse, WI Eurocopter Deutschland EC 135 T2+ N135UW Fatal(3)
    5/9/2008 Muanda, Congo Bell 206 L-1 N5014V Fatal(1)
    4/30/2008 Paraty, Brazil Agusta/Westland A109S PR-IPO Fatal(2)
    4/28/2008 Bartlett, TX Robinson R44 N477SH Fatal(1)
    4/15/2008 Chickaloon, AK Eurocopter France AS350B2 N213EH Fatal(4)
    3/13/2008 Wilmington, NC Robinson R22 Beta II N2215R Fatal(1)
    3/11/2008 Santa Cruz, Peru Bell 412EP N417EV Fatal(10)
    3/2/2008 Nizhnevartovsk, Russia Robinson R-44 II RA-04223 Fatal(2)
    2/13/2008 Gascoyne Junc, Australia Robinson R44 VH-ZDP Fatal(2)
    2/8/2008 Totes Gebirge, Austria Bell 206B OE-XRH Fatal(2)
    2/5/2008 S. Padre Island, TX Eurocopter France AS350B2 N911VA Fatal(3)
    1/25/2008 Los Angeles, CA Robinson R22 N705JJ Fatal(1)
    1/22/2008 Ochopee, FL Robinson R44 N18HB Fatal(2)
    1/11/2008 Puebla, Mexico Bell 412HP XC-JCD Fatal(8)
    1/7/2008 Zuzenhausen, Germany Bell 206B D-HJET Fatal(1)

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  • Hudson River Fly By

    George’s Point of View

    Don’t be alarmed over that jet that flew low over the Hudson River around 10 a.m. today. Blame the Defense Department who is conducting a photo op with two F-16s and a Boeing 747. The whole experience is going to be over by 10:30.

    As if New Yorkers on the Hudson haven’t had enough of aviation surprises. Next time you need a “photo op,” try Pixar Studios. No doubt it will be cheaper than gassing up two F-16s and a Boeing 747–not to mention all the medical bills from heart attacks and nervous breakdowns over planes flying low over NYC. There are going to be repercussions over the emotional factor AND the unnecessary expense. I would not want to be the one who 1. alarmed all of New York City AND 2. on their own dime. Talk about chutzpah.

    * update
    Looks like I’m not the only one who feels this way.

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