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NTSB Photo Opportunity with Caribbean Black Boxes

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    Caribbean Airlines Makes Emergency Landing at Piarco International Airport

    What: Caribbean Airlines ATR 72 en route from Trinidad/Tobago to Caracas
    Where: Piarco International Airport Trinidad and Tobago
    When: October 25, 2012
    Who: Four crew, 48 passengers
    Why: On takeoff, a panel on the plane became detached. One source identified the detached part as an engine panel. Another source called it an “exterior panel.” A third source indicated there was debris on the runway.

    The pilot dealt with an engine fire indication, and returned to the airport to make a safe landing with emergency services on standby. Passengers disembarked and the panel was examined.

    Passengers were provided an alternative flight which left at 10:00 a.m.

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    NTSB Warns Old Weather Data on Pilot Displays Can Contribute to Plane Crashes

    The NTSB has sent out a safety alert concerning weather information that is up to twenty minutes old, although it may be advertised as real time data. The discrepancy in time can be fatal when weather conditions are in rapid flux. The NTSB has related this old weather information to two recent crashes that occurred at night:

    • March 2010 med-evac helicopter Tennessee crash where the pilot was racing to home base trying to beat a storm
    • December 2011 Piper PA-32 Bryan Texas where the plane broke up in stormy weather.

    In both these crashes, “the time stamps indicated the one-minute time interval used to create the image, and not the actual age of the data used to create the image.”

    The Tennessee crash involved information five minutes old; the Texas crash involved information six to eight minutes old.

    The night crashes in particular are affected by old data. Pilots need to be aware that the data can be old, and not use the weather display to navigate around bad weather.

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  • NTSB SAFETY RECOMMENDATION: 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91


    The National Transportation Safety Board makes the following recommendation to the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association:

    Educate pilots of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 flight operations about the benefits of notifying passengers about the location and operation of survival and emergency communication equipment on board their airplanes.

    The PDF may be viewed here:

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    Single-Engine Plane Cashed in Wisconsin; 2 Killed

    fireA single-engine plane crashed at Lawrence J. Timmerman Airport, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on the evening of July 29.

    Milwaukee County sheriff’s office spokesperson Fran McLaughlin said the plane caught fire after hitting the ground.

    The plane was heading to Marquette University in Milwaukee, at the time.

    The occupants of the plane, identified as Joseph Trustey, 53, and his daughter Anna Trustey, 18, lost their lives in the crash.

    The NTSB and the FAA are investigating.

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    NTSB ANNOUNCES Lithium Ion Batteries in Transportation FORUM

    Today the National Transportation Safety Board announced that its upcoming forum, “Lithium Ion Batteries in Transportation,” will be held on April 11-12. The NTSB also released a preliminary agenda for the event.

    The forum will focus on three areas:

    • 1) the design, development and performance of lithium ion batteries;
    • 2) regulations and standards related to manufacturing, use and transport of the batteries; and
    • 3) the application and safety aspects of lithium battery technology in various transportation modes.

    Agenda

    Thursday, April 11 (9:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.)

    Panel 1: Design, Development, and Use of Lithium Ion Battery Technology

    Objective: This panel will discuss the design, development, and performance of lithium ion batteries. The design and development discussion will focus on battery configurations; advantages and disadvantages based on chemistry, power stability, and energy density; physical and electrical protective devices; manufacturing procedures and best practices; and quality assurance. The battery performance discussion will explore failure modes and other performance issues. Discussions will also include the range of lithium ion battery manufacturing processes.

    Panel 2: Regulations & Standards for Lithium Ion Batteries

    Objective: This panel will provide an overview and update of domestic and international regulatory requirements and standards associated with manufacturing, consumer and industry use, and transportation of lithium ion battery cargo. Topics will also include current and future lithium ion battery safety challenges for regulatory agencies and standard setting organizations.

    Friday, April 12 (9:00 a.m. – 12:30 p.m.)

    Panel 3: Lithium Ion Battery Applications & Safety in Transportation

    Objective: This panel will discuss the application and safety aspects of lithium battery technology in various transportation modes. The integration of the technology into existing designs will be explored including design standards, advantages and risks associated with use, reliability and failure; and what future use is planned. The panel will also discuss safety management considerations and strategies for first responders.

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    Training! Training! Training!

    The NTSB was discussing safety measures in late October, especially pilot training before stalls. The new rule has been a long time coming. Earl Weener, a member of the National Transportation Safety Board, talked about the serious history of pilots wrongly pulling the plane’s nose up till the plane fell to the ground. If training is part of the problem, then at least that is a lack that can be amended.

    Only twenty-six percent of pilots train for high altitude stalls, but according to a NASA study, twenty-eight percent of stalls are high altitude stalls. Seventy-one percent of stalls happen while autopilot is on.

    In early November we heard how the FAA unveiled a rule about pilot training to avoid stalling airliners. It came about because of four crashes: Those crashes were Colgan 3407 in 2009, Air France 447 in June 2009, Pinnacle Airlines 3701 in October 2004 and USAir 427 in September 1994. (Too bad there have to be stall issues before stall training came to the attention of officials.) In the February 2009 crash of Colgan Air, it was determined that the pilots–as in the three other flights–in the midst of a blizzard in Buffalo pulled up on the nose of the plane, causing the crash. A meeting of air safety leaders in late November has jump-started the plans. Though something that has taken so long in the works can hardly said to be jump—started.

    The powers that be sound positive about the new rule.

    The FAA speculates training will save nearly seven million because of prevention—at a program cost of $274 million. Within five years this will mean:

    • Better ground and flight recovery training
    • Better pilot flight monitoring each other
    • Better runway safety protocols
    • Better crosswind training.

    I have been beating a drum for a long time about obvious solutions to obvious problems. Yes, things may fail, but why not implement preventative measures where available? So now rather than my usual battle-cry: Maintenance! Maintenance! Maintenance! Maybe I will be saying Training! Training! Training! I am looking forward to increased safety brought about by this new rule.

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