News

  • NY Collision over the Hudson


    Click to view full size photo at Airliners.net
    Contact Photographer Tom Turner

    What: Piper PA-32 registered to LCA Partnership in Fort Washington, Pa flying out of Teteboro Airport to Ocean City and a Liberty Helicopter Sightseeing Tour Eurocopter AS 350
    Where: over the Hudson River between New York and Hoboken, New Jersey near West 14th Street
    When: Sat Aug 8 2009
    Who: Helicopter: 5 Italian tourists and a pilot;
    plane: pilot and 2 passengers (including a child)
    Why: The airplane flew into the helicopter. The impact (or rotors) severed off the plane’s wing. Both aircrafts are in the river. The helicopter is reported to have “dropped like a rock” when the aircrafts “clipped.”

    Two bodies have been recovered. Recovery mission is ongoing.

  • FAA Says No More Aviacsa

    The Mexican Aviacsa airline has been banned from US airspace by the FAA. Until the airline comes up to code and addresses the safety violations the FAA pointed out, it will not be allowed to fly over its former Las Vegas service area. Twenty-five of Aviacsa’s Boeing 737s are not deemed airworthy. Ironically, Aviacsa’s repair stations have retained their certification and can still work on planes.

    Read more at flightglobal…

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    Famílias acionarão Airbus nos EUA

    Famílias acionarão Airbus nos EUA

    Consultor americano que atuou no caso da TAM afirma que “projeto do jato é defeituoso”

    Marcelo Ambrosio

    Ainda que as causas do acidente com o A330 da Air France jamais venham ser realmente conhecidas, para as famílias das vítimas os caminhos para minorar a dor das perdas que sofreram estão abertos. Isso porque para o direito, em qualquer país, não há distinção sobre o motivo do desastre quando o que conta realmente é a morte de quem era transportado. Um dos maiores estrategistas do mundo nesse tipo de processo judicial esteve ontem no Rio para discutir com parentes de vítimas do voo AF447 e deixou claro esse recado: não importam as causas, o fabricante tem o ônus. O mexicano George Hatcher integra a equipe de um escritório de advocacia (Masry & Vittoe), cuja expertise mundial é a de arrancar de empresas de transporte somas altíssimas, a maioria das vezes, em acordos judiciais, como indenização por danos morais.

    Hatcher costuma fazer extensas investigações particulares antes de se decidir por recomendar que o escritório atue nesse ou naquele incidente. No caso do desastre do Atlântico, cujo montante de pagamentos pode alcançar o valor recorde de US$ 700 milhões de dólares, o veredito já foi dado.

    – Vamos processar a Airbus. Tenho uma lista de 700 pilotos com os quais costumo discutir. Dois deles são comandantes da ativa do A330 e, embora não se conheçam, disseram a mesma coisa: foram os computadores defeituosos os responsáveis pela perda da aeronave. O Airbus, na avaliação deles, é um projeto defeituoso – definiu o consultor, cuja atuação junto às famílias de vítimas do acidente com o Airbus da TAM em Congonhas o levou a um processo em fase adiantada em uma corte da Flórida, nos EUA. São 77 famílias representadas pelo escritório e uma vitória já alcançada, que foi o acordo com a companhia aérea.

    O que define o caso é o fato de que algo falhou e que o passageiro nada podia fazer para alterar esse quadro. As companhias tem noção disso e tentam jogar com o tempo e com a possibilidade do menor dispêndio de dinheiro possível. A escolha dos tribunais americanos, especialmente na Flórida, segue a lógica da possibilidade de sucesso.

    O consultor garante que lá, em casos como o do AF447 ou do A320 da TAM, decisões são mais céleres e rígidas. A idéia de ingressar com uma ação na França não está descartada, mas os EUA seguem como a 1ª opção. A justiça brasileira é séria, na avaliação do especialista, mas demorada. A remuneração do escritório segue as mesmas regras das demandas trabalhistas, com o cliente arcando com custos após a sentença. Os advogados ficam com 30%.

    – As cortes da Flórida são rigorosas, tem uma simpatia pelo drama das famílias e não perdem tempo. Os acordos nos EUA são os mais altos no por isso. No caso do acidente de Congonhas são processos que somam US$ 100 millhões e a audiência na corte já está marcada, para março de 2010. Fizemos um acordo parcial com a TAM, mas há outros réus, como a BFGoodrich, responsável pelos freios, e a Pratt&Whitney, fabricante das turbinas, uma das quais estava com o reverso quebrado.

    A ação relativa ao caso da Air France deve ser aberta também na Flórida, onde há um centro de treinamento do consórcio europeu e um escritório comercial.

    – Incluiremos também a Honeywell, que fabricou os computadores e os produtore dos softwares. Desde 2001 há alertas sobre essa questão nos aviões e nada mudou. Foram feitos 5.200 jatos pela Airbus até hoje e eles já tiraram 2.600 vidas, 600 em três desastres – acrescenta.

    O mais complicado é calcular o valor de cada indenização, valor que leva em conta fatores, como idade, expectativa de vida ativa, etc.

    – Para a Justiça americana, não há limite para esse valor – completa Hatcher, que conhece todos os representantes nos 77 processos relativos à TAM. – Conversei muito com todos eles esse tempo.

    Terça-feira, 21 de Julho de 2009 – 00:00

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    Tam Chided by Brazilian Consulate

    The Brazilian Consulate in Paris has accused Tam of negligence when loading planes in Brazilian airports. The consul said that even having paid a total of € 83 thousand in fines for transporting passengers with inadequate documentation to enter France, [Tam] did not pay attention to requirements of the Direction of French Border Police.

    On the Tam website, Brazilian diplomats found incomplete information regarding requisite documents required by the French government to allow entry into France. Paris headquarters could not comment on these developments without permission from São Paulo.

    Original article in portuguese

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    Airbus Abandons Yemenia Air


    Splitting the blanket?

    Because Airbus has circulated the statement that the crash was due to “technical problems” (when no official statement should be made prior to an investigation), 49% Saudi-owned Yemenia Airlines is rumored likely to pull it’s order for 10 Airbus A350s. The order has been standing since a 2007 airshow, and involves millions. The Yemenia Airlines crash that occurred during a stormy weather landing on the Comoros Islands involved an Airbus.

  • July 2009: Ban List Update

    Commission updates the list of airlines banned from European airspace

    The European Commission adopted yesterday evening the eleventh update of the Community’s list of airlines banned in the European Union which comprises those of two additional countries. With this update the ban imposed upon five airlines is lifted given satisfactory improvements in safety.

    “We cannot afford any compromises in air safety, we have to remain vigilant; citizens have the right to fly safely every where in the world” said Commission Vice-President Antonio Tajani and concluded that “we will not accept that airlines fly at different standards when they operate inside and outside Europe – it is high time that the international community rethinks its safety policy; those airlines which are unsafe should not be allowed to fly anywhere. This list has greatly contributed to making Europe’s skies safer. We should gradually move towards an international strategy based on cooperation between countries around the world”.
    The new list replaces the previous one and can already be consulted on the Commission’s website[1].

    The key conclusions to be drawn from this latest update of the list are twofold: a) the list acts a strong incentive to remedy safety deficiencies; withdrawal from the list is indeed possible, when the parties concerned put effectively in place sound corrective action to comply with all relevant safety standards; b) the concept of a Community list is increasingly proving to serve as a preventive rather than punitive instrument for safeguarding aviation safety. This is illustrated by the numerous instances where the Community has successfully addressed potential safety threats well ahead of resorting to the drastic measure of imposing restrictions.

    Significant improvements and accomplishments of the Indonesian civil aviation authority are recognised in the area of safety. Since the imposition of the ban in July 2007, four air carriers – Garuda Indonesia, Airfast Indonesia, Mandala Airlines and Premiair can be taken off the list, because their authority ensures that they respect the international safety standards. The Thai carrier One Two Go has been removed from the list as its certificate has been revoked by the Thai aviation authorities. Progress made by the civil aviation authority of Angola and the air carrier TAAG Angola Airlines to resolve progressively any safety deficiencies are recognised. In that context, the cooperation and assistance agreement signed between the civil aviation authorities of Angola and of Portugal allowed the airline to operate again into Portugal only with certain aircraft and under very strict conditions.

    This update also highlights the continuous dialogue with certain States regarding the safety of their carriers. In this respect, following evidence of improvements in the safety standards, the performance of various Russian air carriers on which the Russian authorities have imposed operating restrictions will be closely monitored.

    It also acknowledges the efforts made by the civil aviation authorities of Indonesia, Gabon, Ukraine and Angola to enhance the exercise of their oversight responsibilities with a view to improving safety and cooperate closely to that end with the Commission.

    Safety deficiencies identified in the system of oversight by the aviation authorities of Zambia and Kazakhstan, led to an operating ban on all carriers from these two countries, with the exception of the Kazakh air carrier Air Astana, whose operations into the Community are frozen under strict restrictions.

    Nonetheless, all carriers covered by this and previous updates continue to be subject to prioritised ramp inspections at Community airports in order to ensure their consistent adherence to the relevant safety standards.
    Hence, today, the Community’s list has 9 individual carriers whose operations are fully banned in the European Union – Air Koryo from the Democratic People Republic of Korea (DPRK), Air West from Sudan, Ariana Afghan Airlines from Afghanistan, Siem reap Airways International from Cambodia, Silverback Cargo Freighters from Rwanda, Motor Sich, Ukraine Cargo Airways, Ukrainian Mediterranean Airlines and Volare from Ukraine; all carriers (246) from 12 countries – Angola, Benin, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, (with the exception of three carriers which operate under restrictions and conditions), Indonesia, Kazakhstan (with the exception of one carrier which operates under restrictions and conditions), the Kyrgyz Republic, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Swaziland and Zambia; 7 air carriers which are allowed to operate under restrictions and conditions – TAAG Angola Airlines, Air Astana from Kazakhstan, Gabon Airlines, Afrijet and SN2AG from Gabon, Air Bangladesh and Air Service Comores.

    The safety audits of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) constitute a pillar and one of the common criteria which are used to impose an operating ban. Enhancing the cooperation in this area with ICAO is therefore essential. This was the key subject at a meeting on 9 July between Vice President Tajani and the President of ICAO’s Council, Mr. Kobeh. A report later this year on the functioning of the rules wiill also contain proposals to strengthen the international dimension.

    http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/09/1136&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en

  • The Search: Flight 447

    -17 bodies found 45 miles from last transmission

    -two airplane seats, debris with Air France’s logo, and recovered dozens of structural components from the plane

    -Tuesday Brazilian and French ships will be using American equipment to listen for the missing beacon.

    French Statement:

    ORGANISATION DE L’ENQUETE TECHNIQUE

    L’Airbus A 330-200, immatriculé F-GZCP, exploité par Air France, vol AF 447, a disparu dans la nuit du 31 mai au 1er juin 2009. L’avion avait à son bord 216 passagers et 12 membres d’équipage et assurait la liaison Rio-de-Janeiro (Brésil) – Paris-Charles de Gaulle (France).

    L’avion ayant disparu dans les eaux internationales, le BEA, représentant l’Etat d’immatriculation, a ouvert une enquête, conformément à l’Annexe 13 à la Convention relative à l’aviation civile internationale et au Code de l’Aviation civile (Livre VII).

    Une équipe d’enquête a été constituée et s’est mise au travail.

    L’enquêteur désigné, M. Alain BOUILLARD, a constitué quatre groupes de travail dans les domaines suivants :

    Recherches en mer,
    Historique de l’avion,
    Exploitation de l’avion,
    Systèmes et équipements.

    Deux enquêteurs du BEA accompagnés de spécialistes d’Airbus et d’Air France sont actuellement à Rio de Janeiro.

    Le BEA prévoit de publier un premier rapport fin juin.

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    29 Air Incidents posted April 6 2009


      04/04/2009 1830 CENTRE, AL 8560E 7HC A DEST 1 AIRCRAFT CRASHED OFF THE END OF THE RUNWAY, THE ONE PERSON ON BOARD WAS FATALLY INJURED, CENTRE, AL
      04/04/2009 2249 VALDOSTA, GA 456CH EXP A DEST 1 AIRCRAFT CRASHED SHORT OF THE AIRPORT, THE ONE PERSON ON BOARD WAS FATALLY INJURED, 5 MILES FROM VALDOSTA, GA
      04/05/2009 1742 LONG ISLAND, NY 740RB EXP A SUBS 1 AIRCRAFT CRASHED UNDER UNKNOWN CIRCUMSTANCES INTO THE OCEAN, THE ONE PERSON ON BOARD WAS FATALLY INJURED, NEAR SMITH POINT PARK BEACH, LONG ISLAND, NY
      04/04/2009 1842 ENGLEWOOD, FL 88WG EXP A UNKN 1 AIRCRAFT CRASHED UNDER UNKNOWN CIRCUMSTANCES, THERE WERE TWO PERSONS ON BOARD, ONE WAS FATALLY INJURED, ONE SUSTAINED SERIOUS INJURIES, NEAR ENGLEWOOD, FL
      04/04/2009 2246 KALISPELL, MT 6433A C182 A DEST 0 AIRCRAFT FORCE LANDED IN A FIELD AND FLIPPED OVER, LOST PRAIRIE, 30 MILES FROM KALISPELL, MT
      04/04/2009 2300 CHICALOON, AK 40684 M4 A SUBS 0 AIRCRAFT ON LANDING, FLIPPED OVER, CHICALOON, AK
      04/05/2009 2100 NORTH LITTLE ROCK, AR 9600D PA22 A SUBS 0 AIRCRAFT ON TAKEOFF, FLIPPED OVER, NORTH LITTLE ROCK, AR
      04/04/2009 1819 MONTEREY, CA 224RA 7GCA A SUBS 0 AIRCRAFT ON TAKEOFF, LANDING GEAR COLLAPSED, MONTEREY, CA
      04/05/2009 1815 SONOMA, CA 100VH BE36 A SUBS 0 AIRCRAFT ON LANDING, VEERED OFF THE RUNWAY AND WENT INTO A DITCH, SONOMA, CA
      04/06/2009 0420 RIDDLE, ID 610RJ EXP A SUBS 0 AIRCRAFT FORCE LANDED IN A FIELD, NEAR RIDDLE, ID
      04/05/2009 0242 GAITHERSBURG, MD 28059 BL17 A SUBS 0 AIRCRAFT EXPERIENCED A BIRD STRIKE DAMAGING THE WINDSHIELD, GAITHERSBURG, MD
      04/04/2009 2145 OCEAN ISLE BEACH, NC 1838Q C177 A SUBS 0 AIRCRAFT CRASHED SHORT OF THE RUNWAY, OCEAN ISLE BEACH, NC
      04/04/2009 2305 SNOHOMISH, WA 491SF C172 A SUBS 0 AIRCRAFT STRUCK A BIRD, LANDED WITHOUT INCIDENT, 3 MILES FROM HARVEY FIELD, SNOHOMISH, WA
      04/04/2009 1940 BROOKSHIRE, TX 89EA EXP A UNKN 0 AIRCRAFT CRASHED INTO TREES NEAR THE AIRPORT, BROOKSHIRE, TX
      04/04/2009 1425 PHOENIX, AZ UNK J3 I MINR 0 PIPER J3 AIRCRAFT, REGISTRATION UNKNOWN, WHILE BEING HAND PROPPED, STARTED AND TAXIED UNOCCUPIED INTO A NEARBY HANGAR, GOODYEAR AIRPORT, PHOENIX, AZ
      04/03/2009 2125 FRESNO, CA 4326H MO20 I MINR 0 AIRCRAFT LANDED GEAR UP, FRESNO, CA
      04/05/2009 1210 FORT LAUDERDALE, FL 767PA C402 I MINR 0 AIRCRAFT WHILE AWAITING TO DEPART, FRONT WHEEL SEPARATED FROM THE AIRCRAFT, FORT LAUDERDALE, FL
      04/03/2009 1721 KEY WEST, FL 350ST PA31 I MINR 0 AIRCRAFT LANDED GEAR UP, KEY WEST, FL
      04/03/2009 2253 NORTH POINT, FL 509SR SR22 I MINR 0 AIRCRAFT FORCE LANDED ON A ROAD, NEAR NORTH POINT, FL
      04/03/2009 1726 WEST PALM BEACH, FL 8909A BE36 I MINR 0 AIRCRAFT LANDED GEAR UP, WEST PALM BEACH, FL
      03/29/2009 1900 LAKE CHARLES, LA 740PH B407 I MINR 0 N740PH, A BELL 407 ROTORCRAFT, WHILE LANDING ON AN OIL PLATFORM, STRUCK A FENCE; GULF OF MEXICO, 120 MILES FROM LAKE CHARLES, LA
      04/05/2009 1849 CHARLESTON, SC 18PN SR22 I MINR 0 AIRCRAFT ON LANDING RAN OFF THE RUNWAY INTO THE GRASS, CHARLESTON, SC
      04/05/2009 1922 CHARLESTON, SC 6208V C172 I MINR 0 AIRCRAFT LANDED GEAR UP, CHARLESTON, SC
      04/03/2009 1920 BREMERTON, WA 74545 M20 I MINR 0 AIRCRAFT LANDED GEAR UP, BREMERTON, WA
      04/04/2009 1538 ZEPHYRHILLS, FL 1077X PA28 I NONE 0 AIRCRAFT FORCE LANDED IN A FIELD, NEAR ZEPHYRHILLS, FL
      04/04/2009 1800 MARYSVILLE, OH 7288F PA28 I NONE 0 AIRCRAFT FORCE LANDED IN AN OPEN FIELD, 15 MILES FROM MARYSVILLE, OH
      04/03/2009 1703 HOUMA, LA 2399V EXP I UNKN 0 AIRCRAFT ON LANDING, BLEW A TIRE AND VEERED OFF THE RUNWAY, HOUMA, LA
      04/05/2009 1634 STEVENSVILLE, MD 923AY EXP I UNKN 0 AIRCRAFT PROP STRUCK A PASSENGER WHO HAD JUST EXITED THE PARKED AIRCRAFT, STEVENSVILLE, MD
      04/04/2009 2020 PORTSMOUTH, NH 60402 BE36 I UNKN 0 AIRCRAFT ON TAKEOFF, LOST POWER, AND SETTLED ONTO THE RUNWAY GEAR UP, PORTSMOUTH, NH
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    Platinum Jet Management LLC, of Fort Lauderdale Has Day In Court

    2009-Feb 5-Platinum Jet co-founders Michael Brassington, 35, and Paul Brassington, 29, company manager Andre Budhan, 42, and maintenance director Brien„© McKenzie, 42 were arrested Wednesday on charges they violated federal aircraft regulations, contributing to a 2005 accident –Canadair Challenger 600 business jet failed to take off, crossed a heavily traveled road, hitting cars along the way, and slammed into a warehouse–at New Jersey’s Teterboro Airport. Additional warrants have also been issued for charter director Joseph Singh, 37, and pilot Francis Viera, 59.

    What: Canadair Challenger 600 business jet
    Where: New Jersey’s Teterboro Airport
    When: Feb. 2, 2005
    Who: 20 people injured
    Why: The accident has been judged to be due to fuel loading (weight shift)

    See NTSB Publication Below:

    Aircraft Accident Report
    Runway Overrun and Collision
    Platinum Jet Management, LLC
    Bombardier Challenger CL-600-1A11, N370V
    Teterboro, New Jersey
    February 2, 2005

    NTSB Number AAR-06/04
    NTIS Number PB2007-910401

    Executive Summary: On February 2, 2005, about 0718 eastern standard time, a Bombardier Challenger CL-600-1A11, N370V, ran off the departure end of runway 6 at Teterboro Airport (TEB), Teterboro, New Jersey, at a ground speed of about 110 knots; through an airport perimeter fence; across a six-lane highway (where it struck a vehicle); and into a parking lot before impacting a building. The two pilots were seriously injured, as were two occupants in the vehicle. The cabin aide, eight passengers, and one person in the building received minor injuries. The airplane was destroyed by impact forces and postimpact fire. The accident flight was an on-demand passenger charter flight from TEB to Chicago Midway Airport, Chicago, Illinois. The flight was subject to the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 135 and operated by Platinum Jet Management, LLC (PJM), Fort Lauderdale, Florida, under the auspices of a charter management agreement with Darby Aviation (Darby), Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated on an instrument flight rules flight plan.

    The National Transportation Safety Board determines that the probable cause of the accident was the pilots’ failure to ensure the airplane was loaded within weight-and-balance limits and their attempt to take off with the center of gravity well forward of the forward takeoff limit, which prevented the airplane from rotating at the intended rotation speed.

    Contributing to the accident were: 1) PJM’s conduct of charter flights (using PJM pilots and airplanes) without proper Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) certification and its failure to ensure that all for-hire flights were conducted in accordance with 14 CFR Part 135 requirements; 2) Darby Aviation’s failure to maintain operational control over 14 CFR Part 135 flights being conducted under its certificate by PJM, which resulted in an environment conducive to the development of systemic patterns of flight crew performance deficiencies like those observed in this accident; 3) the failure of the Birmingham, Alabama, FAA Flight Standards District Office to provide adequate surveillance and oversight of operations conducted under Darby’s Part 135 certificate; and 4) the FAA’s tacit approval of arrangements such as that between Darby and PJM.

    The safety issues addressed in this report include weight and balance procedures; flight crew actions, training, and procedures; company oversight and operational control; FAA responsibility and oversight; cabin aide actions, training, and procedures; and runway safety areas.

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    French Airbus Package Not Called Bailout

    ven though France is putting $6.5 billion euros into banks with the sole intent of financing Airbus purchases, this plan is not being called a bailout.

    Airbus is owned by the European aerospace group. In fact, the French state owns 15% of EADS. At the same time, EADS is cutting 10,000 jobs because of cost over-runs to the A380 super-jumbo project.

    This is the first time that the French government has directed this much funding into the aviation/aeronautics industry, apparently a diversionary tactic to allay damage to their hard-hit automobile/tourism industry. This funding is in addition to a prior pledge of smaller scale assistance to aeronautical suppliers and researchers.

    Expect protests from Boeing over the controversial nature of state aid.

  • Denver Crash Update: Pilot Released

    Just released from University of Colorado Hospital is the pilot of the continental Boeing that crashed in Denver on December 20. Thirty-eight were hospitalized; one was released with the pilot. Two remain still in the hospital in recovery.

    Read More on the Denver Crash

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    Recent Airline Accidents since the Tam Air Crash in Sao Paulo

    30 November 2007; Atlasjet MD83; near Keciborlu, Turkey:
    Domestic flight from Istanbul to Isparta disappeared from radar screens. The crew had requested permission to land and subsequently crashed in mountainous terrain near the town of Keciborlu 7.5 miles from the Isparta airport. All seven crew members and 50 passengers were killed.

    16 September 2007; One-Two-Go Airlines MD82; Phuket, Thailand:
    Scheduled domestic flight from Bangkok (DMK) to Phuket (HKT). After landing heavy rain and poor visibility , the aircraft skidded off the runway, impacted trees, and caught fire. At least 89 deaths, including 85 of the 123 passengers and five of the seven crew members.

    20 August 2007; China Airlines 737-800; Naha, Japan:
    After landing at Naha on the island of Okinawa, the left engine caught fire and the crew initiated an emergency evacuation. All 157 passengers (including two toddlers) and eight crew members survived. This event did not result in a passenger death.

    9 August 2007; Air Moorea Twin Otter; Moorea, Frech Polynesia:
    Scheduled domestic flight from Moorea (MOZ) to Tahiti (PPT) crashed into the ocean shortly after takeoff. The single crew member and all 19 passengers were killed.

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    TAM to delay expansion plans due to Brazil’s civil aviation chaos

    TAM Linhas Aereas has postponed plans to increase its fleet of Airbus jets from 2008 to 2011 allegedly because of a drop in demand for domestic air travel.

    It will cut demand for narrow-body Airbus jets by five planes a year. Previous plans included 103 narrow-body jets in 2008, 106 in 2009, 112 in 2010 and 115 in 2011.

    Brazil’s Aviation Industry has been in crisis for the past year due to overcrowding, air traffic controller strikes and massive delays, not to mention suffering from the consequences of the Sao Paolo air crash. A TAM Airbus 320 crashed at Sao Paulo’s Congonhas airport in July, killing 199 people. This crash at Brazil’s busiest domestic airport led the government to review use of the airport.

    It currently flies to Paris, London and Milan in Europe and New York and Miami. TAM plans to leave international flights unchanged. It plans to start flights to Frankfurt from November 30 and to start daily flights to Madrid by December. TAM said it is sticking to its forecast of a 10 to 15% rise in domestic demand in 2007.

    TAM has orders for 51 narrow-bodied Airbus jets, which include the A319, A320 and A321, and orders for 10 A330 planes through 2011. It had ordered four additional Boeing 777-300ER planes worth 1 billion US dollars. Boeing said TAM was the first Latin American airline to add the long-range jetliner to its fleet.

    The new planes will help the company save fuel and increase its presence in the international market. It is set to receive its first of the planes in June 2008.

    The competition, GOL Linhas Aereas Inteligentes, has a reduced fleet plan this year.